The Sapphire
A ravishing, exotic gem revered since ancient times as the ultimate symbol of wisdom and royalty.
Overview
Fascinatingly beautiful and exotic, sapphire has been held in high esteem since ancient times. A ravishing alternative to diamonds, it comes in every color of the rainbow—from deep blues to pretty pinks. Its name derives from the Greek word sappheiros.
A gemstone variety of corundum (sharing the exact same structure as a ruby), its incredible hardness, durability, and rich luster make it one of the most coveted stones in the world. While blue is the most popular, non-blue stones are referred to as "fancy sapphires." Notable sources include Burma, Kashmir, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Australia, and Madagascar.
Symbolism
Ancient Persians believed the earth rested upon a giant sapphire that reflected its color onto the sky. Associated with royalty for centuries, it adorns the British Crown Jewels and famously graces the engagement ring worn by Princess Diana and Princess Kate.
Conveying trust, loyalty, and understanding, sapphire engagement rings are a profound expression of commitment. Known to protect the wearer and promote a calm mind, it serves as the birthstone for September and the traditional gift for 5th and 45th anniversaries.
Physical Properties & Quality
Hardness & Strength
With a Mohs rating of 9, sapphire is the second hardest natural substance on earth (after diamonds). It possesses exceptional toughness with absolutely no cleavage, meaning it is highly resistant to cracking and chipping, making it perfect for everyday wear.
Treatment
Sapphires are almost always heat-treated. This industry-standard process intensifies color, improves clarity, removes minor inclusions, and makes the stone more transparent. Sapphires boasting a natural, completely unheated vivid color are extremely rare and costly.
Color & Clarity
Color is the most important factor in value. Velvety blue to violet-blue stones with strong, vivid saturation are the most highly priced. Natural sapphires are expected to contain some inclusions. High-quality gems should be free from any imperfections visible to the naked eye.
Cut & Carat Weight
Because rough sapphires often form in barrel or spindle-shaped hexagonal pyramids, cut stones are often deep. Cutters focus on maximizing color and carat weight. Large, fine-quality sapphires over 5 carats are incredibly rare, causing their price-per-carat to jump significantly.
Sapphire Grading System
Top 1%
This category includes the top 1% of sapphires. They have a truly exceptional and deep hue, exhibit high brilliance, and are very slightly included.
Top 10%
This grade is awarded to the best 10% of natural sapphires available. They exhibit beautiful medium to rich hues and possess very few inclusions.
Top 20-30%
Representing the top 20% to 30% of those available in the market, these stones are moderately included and feature a dark to medium hue.
Top 50-70%
These comprise the next 50% to 70% of natural sapphires available. They are generally known to have moderate to heavy inclusions.
Sapphire Care Instructions
Similar to diamonds, sapphires are exceptionally durable and perfect for regular wear. However, dirt and grime can settle on your jewelry over time, making it look dull. Follow these tips to keep your sapphire shining:
- Last On, First Off: Finish off your makeup and styling before putting on your jewelry. Similarly, take off your jewelry before removing makeup.
- Remove For Chores: Avoid wearing them while doing manual jobs like gardening, washing, or cleaning. Never swim or bathe with your jewelry on.
- Avoid Harsh Chemicals: Never expose your sapphires to harsh chemicals like chlorine bleach or anything that contains abrasives.
- Gentle Cleaning: Sapphires can be easily cleaned using warm water, a dash of mild detergent, and a soft toothbrush. Rinse well and dry using a soft cloth.
- Smart Storage: Store each piece of sapphire jewelry in separate compartments to avoid scratching softer gems. Keep them in a cool place, away from direct sunlight.
- Professional Maintenance: It is highly recommended to have your sapphire jewelry cleaned and inspected professionally at least once a year.